GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN RIWAYAT KESEHATAN IBU BERSALIN DENGAN RETENSIO PLASENTA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PANYABUNGAN

Abstract

The number of MMR in North Sumatra Province according to the Government of North Sumatra is still high.  Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the highest causes of the incidence of MMR worldwide. Bleeding that occurs in the first 24 hours after delivery is caused, tearing of the birth canal, atony of the uterine, retention of the placenta, residual placenta and impaired blood clotting. Placental retention is a complication of childbirth in developing countries by 2-3% in pervaginal delivery. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristic picture and medical history of maternity mothers with placental retention at the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital in 2020/2021. This type of research is descriptive with a case series design. The sample in this study was a maternity mother who experienced placental retenso in 2020-2021 at the Panyabungan Regional General Hospital as many as 68 people. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged < 20 and > 35 years, the majority of respondents had a high school education, the majority of respondents worked as IRT, the majority and the majority of respondents were multipara, the medical history of respondents The medical history of respondents who had a history of placenta previa of 7.4%, who had a history of twin pregnancies of 10.3%, who had a history of sectio cesareans of 36.8% and who had a history of abortion of 11.8%. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors for placental retention are age < 20 and > 35 years, parity and medical history. It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as information, especially for mothers with ?35 years of age and have parity ?2 to do ANC intensively because it can increase the risk of placental retention

Keywords         : Characteristics, Medical History, Placental Retention